O'simlikler

O'simlikler; Fossil range: ; Early Cambrian to recent, but see text,
	;
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota;
(unranked)	Archaeplastida;
Kingdom:	Plantae; Haeckel, 1866
Divisions
	Green algae Chlorophyta; Charophyta; Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular land plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta—liverworts; Anthocerotophyta—hornworts; Bryophyta—mosses; †Horneophytopsida; ; Vascular plants (tracheophytes) †Rhyniophyta—rhyniophytes; †Zosterophyllophyta—zosterophylls; Lycopodiophyta—clubmosses; †Trimerophytophyta—trimerophytes; Pteridophyta—ferns and horsetails; †Progymnospermophyta; Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta—seed ferns; Pinophyta—conifers; Cycadophyta—cycads; Ginkgophyta—ginkgo; Gnetophyta—gnetae; Magnoliophyta—flowering plants; ; ; †Nematophytes

O'simlikler (Plantae) - ko'p kletkalı Plantae tu'rine kiritwshi jasawshı organizmler esaplanadı. O'simliklerge terekler, gu'ller, sho'pler, putalar, sho'pler ha'm suw o'simliklerin kiritiwge boladı. O'simliklerdi ilimiy da'rejede u'yreniwshi pa'n botanika ataladı. 2010-jılg'a kelip, botanikler o'simliklerdin' 315,000 nan ko'p tu'rin tapqan.

SiltemelerӨңдеу

↑ Haeckel G (1866). Generale Morphologie der Organismen. Berlin: Verlag von Georg Reimer. pp. vol.1: i–xxxii, 1–574, pls I–II; vol. 2: i–clx, 1–462, pls I–VIII.

[1] Haeckel G (1866). Generale Morphologie der Organismen. Berlin: Verlag von Georg Reimer. pp. vol.1: i–xxxii, 1–574, pls I–II; vol. 2: i–clx, 1–462, pls I–VIII.

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